Assessment of the State of Intracardiac Hemodynamics of the Mother and Fetoplacental Blood Flow in Women with Myocarditis

Abstract

Diseases of the cardiovascular system in pregnant women predominate among extragenital pathology [2,4,5]. – They account for more than 60 % of all internal organs diseases. They are one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal mortality, cause serious complications and lead to women disability [4,5]. The rate of cardiac diseases in the maternal mortality structure is from 5 to 32 %, and in the perinatal mortality structure is from 4.3 to 25% [1]. Statistical data of results of the maternal mortality in the United States analysis showed that gestational cardiomyopathy has a leading position in the cardiovascular pathology structure [1,3], and more than half of  the cases occur in myocarditis.

American literature indicates that cardiomyopathy leads to the risk of maternal mortality development in 15-60% of cases [1,4]. The analysis of maternal mortality for the last 5 years in the Republic of Uzbekistan confirmed the data of the leading scientists of the world that requires paying close attention in pregnant women.